叔丁醇

叔丁醇

叔丁醇是无色的结晶，有少量水存在时为无色挥发性液体，有类似樟脑的气味，有吸湿性，溶于乙醇、乙醚，与水能形成共沸混合物，可溶于大多数有机溶剂，如醇类、酯类、酮类、芳香族及脂肪烃类。与水能形成共沸混合物，含水量21. 76%，共沸点79. 92℃，水溶液中加入碳酸钾可使其分层。易燃，其蒸气与空气可形成爆炸性混合物，遇明火、高热能引起燃烧爆炸。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。

tert-Butanol

Tert-butanol is a colorless crystal, a colorless volatile liquid in the presence of a small amount of water, with a similar odor of camphor, hygroscopic, soluble in ethanol and ether, and water can form an azeotropic mixture, soluble in most organic solvents, such as alcohols, esters, ketones, aromatics and aliphatic hydrocarbons. It can form an azeotropic mixture with water, and the water content is 21. 76%, co-boiling point 79. At 92°C, potassium carbonate is added to the aqueous solution to stratify it. It is flammable, and its vapor and air can form an explosive mixture, which can cause combustion explosion in case of open flame and high heat energy. It can react strongly with oxidants.